November 7, at pm. November 16, at am. Megha Bhute says:. December 27, at pm. February 23, at am. NILAY says:. April 25, at pm. Ram says:. May 16, at pm. May 18, at am. Rosemary says:. June 11, at am. July 6, at am. July 18, at am. August 5, at pm. Peterson S. Griffiths says:. August 26, at pm. September 7, at pm. September 23, at pm. September 27, at am. Mucunguzi Damazo says:. October 17, at pm. October 28, at am.
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Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph. Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph. Search for computers if you're on a network. Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop. Close the active item, or exit the active program. Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. Switch to the program that displayed a message in the notification area.
Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened. Maximize the window to the left side of the screen. Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. Maximize the window to the right side of the screen. Stretch the window to the top and bottom of the screen. Perform the menu command or other underlined command.
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. Fdisk The fdisk command is used to create, manage, and delete hard drive partitions. SYS file to specify the maximum number of files that can be open at the same time. Find The find command is used to search for a specified text string in one or more files.
For The for command is used to run a specified command for each file in a set of files. The for command is most often used within a batch or script file. Format The format command is used to format a drive in the file system that you specify.
Goto The goto command is used in a batch or script file to direct the command process to a labeled line in the script. Graphics The graphics command is used to load a program that can print graphics. If The if command is used to perform conditional functions in a batch file.
SYS block within another. SYS file to load memory-resident programs into conventional memory. Interlnk The interlnk command is used to connect two computers via a serial or parallel connection to share files and printers.
Intersvr The intersvr command is used to start the Interlnk server and to copy Interlnk files from one computer to another. Join The join command is used to attach a drive letter to a directory located on another drive. It's similar to the subst command which associates a drive letter with a local directory.
Keyb The keyb command is used to configure a keyboard for a specific language. Label The label command is used to manage the volume label of a disk. SYS file to set the maximum number of drives that can be accessed. Lh The lh command is the shorthand version of the loadhigh command. Loadfix The loadfix command is used to load the specified program in the first 64K of memory and then runs the program.
Loadhigh The loadhigh command is used to load a program into high memory and is usually used from within the autoexec. Md The md command is the shorthand version of the mkdir command. Mem The mem command shows information about used and free memory areas and programs that are currently loaded into memory in the MS-DOS subsystem. Memmaker The memmaker command is used to start MemMaker, a memory optimization tool.
SYS file to set text colors. SYS file to set the startup configuration that will be used if no key is pressed within the specified timeout period. SYS commands to be processed upon reboot. Mkdir The mkdir command is used to create a new folder. More The more command is used to display the information contained in a text file. Move The move command is used to move one or files from one folder to another.
The move command is also used to rename directories. Msav The msav command starts Microsoft Antivirus. Msbackup The msbackup command starts Microsoft Backup, a tool used to back up and restore one or more files. Msd The msd command starts Microsoft Diagnostics, a tool used to display information about your computer. Nlsfunc The nlsfunc command is used to load information specific to a particular country or region.
SYS file to specify the state of the NumLock key. Path The path command is used to display or set a specific path available to executable files. Pause The pause command is used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file.
When the pause command is used, a "Press any key to continue…" message displays in the command window. Power The power command is used to reduce the power consumed by a computer by monitoring software and hardware devices. Print The print command is used to print a specified text file to a specified printing device.
Rd The rd command is the shorthand version of the rmdir command. Rem The rem command is used to record comments or remarks in a batch or script file.
Ren The ren command is the shorthand version of the rename command. Rename The rename command is used to change the name of the individual file that you specify. Replace The replace command is used to replace one or more files with one or more other files.
Restore The restore command is used to restore files that were backed up using the backup command. Rmdir The rmdir command is used to delete an existing or completely empty folder. DOS is a non-graphical line-oriented command-driven computer operating system. It has a relatively simple--but not overly "friendly"--user interface. The earliest versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system were really just applications that ran on top of the MS-DOS operating system.
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At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. The append command can be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located in the current directory. The assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file extension.
The at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time. The bcdboot command is used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store. The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs. The bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot. The cacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files.
The call command is used to run a script or batch program from within another script or batch program. The certreq command is used to perform various certification authority CA certificate functions. The certutil command is used to dump and display certification authority CA configuration information in addition to other CA functions. The change command changes various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings, and logons. The chdir command is used to display the drive letter and folder that you are currently in.
The chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins. The chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal server. The chkdsk command, often referred to as check disk, is used to identify and correct certain hard drive errors.
The chkntfs command is used to configure or display the checking of the disk drive during the Windows boot process. The choice command is used within a script or batch program to provide a list of choices and return the value of that choice to the program.
The cipher command shows or changes the encryption status of files and folders on NTFS partitions. The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows. The cmd command starts a new instance of the cmd. The color command is used to change the colors of the text and background within the Command Prompt window. The command command starts a new instance of the command. The compact command is used to show or change the compression state of files and directories on NTFS partitions.
The copy command does simply that - it copies one or more files from one location to another. The cscript command is used to execute scripts via Microsoft Script Host. The debug command starts Debug, a command line application used to test and edit programs.
The defrag command is used to defragment a drive you specify. The del command is used to delete one or more files. The diantz command is used to losslessly compress one or more files. The dir command is used to display a list of files and folders contained inside the folder that you are currently working in. The doskey command is used to edit command lines, create macros, and recall previously entered commands. The driverquery command is used to show a list of all installed drivers.
The echo command is used to show messages, most commonly from within script or batch files. The edlin command starts the Edlin tool which is used to create and modify text files from the command line. The endlocal command is used to end the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file. The erase command is used to delete one or more files. The exe2bin command is used to convert a file of the EXE file type executable file to a binary file.
The exit command is used to end the cmd. The expand command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet CAB files. The extrac32 command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet CAB files. The fastopen command is used to add a program's hard drive location to a special list stored in memory, potentially improving the program's launch time by removing the need for MS-DOS to locate the application on the drive.
The fc command is used to compare two individual or sets of files and then show the differences between them. The finger command is used to return information about one or more users on a remote computer that's running the Finger service. The for command is used to run a specified command for each file in a set of files. The forfiles command selects one or more files to execute a specified command on.
The format command is used to format a drive in the file system that you specify. The fsutil command is used to perform various FAT and NTFS file system tasks like managing reparse points and sparse files, dismounting a volume, and extending a volume. The ftp command can used to transfer files to and from another computer. The getmac command is used to display the media access control MAC address of all the network controllers on a system. The goto command is used in a batch or script file to direct the command process to a labeled line in the script.
The graftabl command is used to enable the ability of Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode. The graphics command is used to load a program that can print graphics. The hostname command displays the name of the current host. The hwrreg command is used to install a previously compiled custom dictionary for handwriting recognition. The icacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files.
The kb16 command is used to support MS-DOS files that need to configure a keyboard for a specific language. The klist command is used to list Kerberos service tickets. The loadfix command is used to load the specified program in the first 64K of memory and then runs the program.
The logman command is used to create and manage Event Trace Session and Performance logs. The makecab command is used to losslessly compress one or more files. The mem command shows information about used and free memory areas and programs that are currently loaded into memory in the MS-DOS subsystem.
The more command is used to display the information contained in a text file. The move command is used to move one or files from one folder to another. The mrinfo command is used to provide information about a router's interfaces and neighbors. The msiexec command is used to start Windows Installer, a tool used to install and configure software. The net1 command is used to display, configure, and correct a wide variety of network settings.
The netcfg command is used to install the Windows Preinstallation Environment WinPE , a lightweight version of Windows used to deploy workstations. The netsh command is used to start Network Shell, a command-line utility used to manage the network configuration of the local, or a remote, computer. The netstat command is most commonly used to display all open network connections and listening ports.
The nlsfunc command is used to load information specific to a particular country or region. The nltest command is used to test secure channels between Windows computers in a domain and between domain controllers that are trusting other domains.
The nslookup is most commonly used to display the hostname of an entered IP address. The ocsetup command starts the Windows Optional Component Setup tool, used to install additional Windows features. The pathping command functions much like the tracert command but will also report information about network latency and loss at each hop. The pause command is used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file.
The pnpunattend command is used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers. The pnputil command is used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to install a Plug and Play device from the command line.
The popd command is used to change the current directory to the one most recently stored by the pushd command. The powercfg command is used to manage the Windows power management settings from the command line. The pushd command is used to store a directory for use, most commonly from within a batch or script program. The qappsrv command is used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network. The rcp command is used to copy files between a Windows computer and a system running the rshd daemon.
The reg command is used to manage the Windows Registry from the command line. The regini command is used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line.
The relog command is used to create new performance logs from data in existing performance logs. The repair-bde command is used to repair or decrypt a damaged drive that's been encrypted using BitLocker. The reset command, executed as reset session, is used to reset the session subsystem software and hardware to known initial values. The robocopy command is used to copy files and directories from one location to another.
The rsh command is used to run commands on remote computers running the rsh daemon. The sc command is used to configure information about services. The schtasks command is used to schedule specified programs or commands to run at certain times. The secedit command is used to configure and analyze system security by comparing the current security configuration to a template. The setlocal command is used to start the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file.
The setx command is used to create or change environment variables in the user environment or the system environment. The sfc command is used to verify and replace important Windows system files.
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